STEM careers include jobs in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics, where professionals use problem-solving, critical thinking, and creativity to understand the world and shape its future. Whether it’s developing new technologies, curing diseases, or building sustainable infrastructure, STEM careers play a vital role in society.
What Does a STEM Career Involve?
STEM professionals use science, technology, engineering, and mathematics to solve problems and drive innovation. These careers are diverse, spanning healthcare, IT, construction, and research.
Key Soft Skills for STEM Jobs:
In addition to technical knowledge, these soft skills are essential:
- Problem-solving: Tackling challenges creatively.
- Critical thinking: Analysing data to make informed decisions.
- Leadership: Guiding teams and managing projects.
- Teamwork: Collaborating across disciplines.
- Communication: Explaining complex ideas clearly.
- Organisation: Keeping projects and priorities on track.
- Flexibility: Adapting to new challenges and technologies.
Examples of STEM Careers
Science
Science careers explore the natural world, with roles in:
- Medical science: Advancing healthcare treatments.
- Biology: Studying living organisms and ecosystems.
- Physics: Investigating the laws of nature.
- Psychology: Understanding human behaviour.
- Social sciences: Analysing trends within society.
Example Career: Marine Biologist
- Primary duties: Study marine wildlife and ecosystems.
- Average salary: £35,000–£55,000.
Example Career: Microbiologist
- Primary duties: Research microorganisms to develop medicines or improve public health.
- Average salary: £25,000–£40,000.
Technology
Technology careers involve innovation through IT and digital solutions:
- Web development: Building and maintaining websites.
- Data analysis: Using data to provide insights.
- Software engineering: Developing applications and systems.
Example Career: Software Developer
- Primary duties: Create and maintain software programmes.
- Average salary: £30,000–£60,000.
Example Career: IT Support Specialist
- Primary duties: Resolve hardware and software issues for users.
- Average salary: £20,000–£35,000.
Engineering
Engineering careers focus on designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, and systems:
- Civil engineering: Planning and constructing buildings and infrastructure.
- Mechanical engineering: Designing and improving machinery.
- Aerospace engineering: Creating aircraft and spacecraft.
Example Career: Civil Engineer
- Primary duties: Design and oversee construction projects like roads and bridges.
- Average salary: £30,000–£50,000.
Mathematics
Mathematics roles use numbers and data to solve practical problems across various industries:
- Statistics: Interpreting data to inform decisions.
- Actuarial science: Assessing financial risks.
- Operations research: Improving organisational efficiency.
Example Career: Statistician
- Primary duties: Analyse data to address real-world challenges.
- Average salary: £25,000–£50,000.
Why Choose a STEM Career?
STEM careers offer high earning potential, with many roles providing above-average salaries, along with strong job security due to the consistently high demand for skilled professionals. These careers also present diverse opportunities across fields such as healthcare, technology, and environmental science, enabling individuals to make a global impact by helping to solve some of the world’s most pressing challenges.
Inspiring the Next Generation
WorldlyWise’s Why Not You project is bridging the gap between education and the world of work, encouraging young women to consider a future in STEM. By connecting schools with local businesses, this initiative inspires the next generation of innovators and problem-solvers.
